如果我们根据抹面砂浆的使用部位和功能来进行划分，可以将抹面砂浆分为普通的抹面砂浆、装饰砂浆，以及一些特殊功能的抹面砂浆。特殊功能的抹面砂浆主要是指的防水砂浆、绝热砂浆、吸音砂浆、以及一些耐酸耐碱砂浆等。

If we categorize plastering mortar based on its usage location and function, it can be divided into ordinary plastering mortar, decorative mortar, and some plastering mortars with special functions. Special-function plastering mortars mainly refer to waterproof mortar, thermal insulation mortar, sound-absorbing mortar, and some acid-resistant and alkali-resistant mortars.

抹面砂浆，是为了后期装饰使用的。所以抹面砂浆都要求具有很好的和易性，这样便于以后施工。第二点就是要求有较高的黏结力，这样砂浆层与基层粘接牢固，能保证长期的不开裂，或者是出现空鼓脱落。第三点就是使用在潮湿环境或者是一些容易受外力作用的地方，还要具有较高的耐水性和强度。

The plastering mortar is used for later decoration. Therefore, it is required to have good workability, which facilitates future construction. The second point is that it requires high bonding strength, so that the mortar layer can be firmly bonded to the base layer, ensuring long-term non-cracking or no hollowing or detachment. The third point is that it should have high water resistance and strength when used in humid environments or places prone to external forces.

抹面砂浆的配合比

　　第一种是用于砖墙表面的一些抹面砂浆。这类抹面砂浆中石灰和沙子的比例是1:2到1:4之间。

Mixing ratio of plastering mortar The first type is some plastering mortar used on the surface of brick walls. The ratio of lime to sand in this type of plastering mortar is between 1:2 and 1:4.

第二种是适用于一些干燥环境的墙体表面的抹面砂浆。这时它的材料比例是石灰，黏土，沙子的比例是1:1:4到1:1:8之间。

The second type is the plastering mortar suitable for wall surfaces in some dry environments. In this case, the material ratio of lime, clay, and sand ranges from 1:1:4 to 1:1:8.

第三种是使用在一些不太潮湿的房间的墙面和天花的砂浆。此时的材料的比例是石灰比上石膏比上沙子的比例是1: 0.6 :2到1: 1 :3之间。

The third type is the mortar used on the walls and ceilings of rooms that are not excessively damp. In this case, the material ratio of lime to gypsum to sand ranges from 1:0.6:2 to 1:1:3.

第四种是使用于一些特别潮湿的，像浴室、厨房等部位的墙面的抹灰砂浆的材料比例是1:3到1: 2.5。

The fourth type is a plastering mortar used for walls in particularly humid areas such as bathrooms and kitchens, with a material ratio of 1:3 to 1:2.5.

第五种是用于普通的地面，顶板或者墙面的面层的抹灰砂浆，它的材料比例是1:2到1: 1.5。

The fifth type is plastering mortar used for the surface layer of ordinary floors, ceilings, or walls, with a material ratio of 1:2 to 1:1.5.