环境友好型腻子粉：由张联君和雷建华发明的环境友好型腻子粉，其主要原料包括 70 至 90 份的集料、4 至 10 份的粘合剂和 2 至 4 份的添加剂。集料是建筑石膏粉、硅灰石粉和滑石粉的混合物；粘合剂可以是木纤维、羧甲基纤维素、苯丙乳液或聚氨酯中的一种；添加剂是消泡剂、杀菌剂和抗裂剂的混合物。这种腻子粉具有环保、无污染、无异味、耐擦洗等优点。

　　Environmentally friendly putty powder: invented by Zhang Lianjun and Lei Jianhua, this environmentally friendly putty powder mainly consists of 70 to 90 parts of aggregate, 4 to 10 parts of binder, and 2 to 4 parts of additives. Aggregate is a mixture of building gypsum powder, wollastonite powder, and talc powder; The adhesive can be one of wood fiber, carboxymethyl cellulose, styrene acrylic lotion or polyurethane; Additives are a mixture of defoamers, fungicides, and crack inhibitors. This putty powder has the advantages of being environmentally friendly, pollution-free, odorless, and scrub resistant.

　　脱硫石膏基腻子粉：崔丽霞、张铭柯和王佳娜以脱硫石膏、白色硅酸盐水泥为主要原料，配以少量羟丙基甲基纤维素（HPMC）和可分散性乳胶粉制备了一种新型环保的干粉建筑室内腻子粉。研究发现，腻子粉的粘结强度随脱硫石膏用量增加呈先上升后下降的趋势，当脱硫石膏添加量为 50% 时，腻子粉的粘结强度最高。同时，120℃下烘干的脱硫石膏制备的建筑室内用腻子粉粘结强度最高，达到 0.63MPa。

　　Desulfurized gypsum based putty powder: Cui Lixia, Zhang Mingke, and Wang Jiana prepared a new environmentally friendly dry powder indoor putty powder using desulfurized gypsum and white Portland cement as the main raw materials, supplemented with a small amount of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) and dispersible latex powder. Research has found that the bonding strength of putty powder increases first and then decreases with the increase of desulfurization gypsum dosage. When the desulfurization gypsum dosage is 50%, the bonding strength of putty powder is the highest. Meanwhile, the bonding strength of indoor putty powder prepared from desulfurization gypsum dried at 120 ℃ is the highest, reaching 0.63MPa.

　　芳香型内墙腻子粉：张联君和雷建华发明的芳香型内墙腻子粉，由 45 - 60 份白水泥、25 - 38 份硅藻土、5 - 10 份竹炭纤维、4 - 8 份香料、10 - 15 份粘合剂和 2 - 4 份抗裂添加剂组成。该腻子粉具有良好的耐水性、防开裂、施工方便、经济环保且带有芳香，能提高环境的舒适度。

　　Aromatic Interior Wall Putty Powder: The aromatic interior wall putty powder invented by Zhang Lianjun and Lei Jianhua is composed of 45-60 parts white cement, 25-38 parts diatomaceous earth, 5-10 parts bamboo charcoal fiber, 4-8 parts fragrance, 10-15 parts adhesive, and 2-4 parts crack resistant additive. This putty powder has good water resistance, anti cracking, easy construction, economic and environmental protection, and is aromatic, which can improve the comfort of the environment.

　　粉煤灰、钢渣基腻子粉：段德丹、廖洪强和候昱灼研究了利用粉煤灰和钢渣制备建筑外墙用腻子粉的可行性。以粉煤灰、钢渣、水泥为主要原料，配加少量的羟丙基甲基纤维素和可分散性乳胶粉，制备了固废基建筑外墙用腻子粉。结果表明，在相同条件下，粉煤灰和钢渣占比为 50% 时，腻子粉粘结强度达最高，分别为 0.83MPa 和 0.87MPa，较纯水泥时分别提高了 29% 和 36%；当粉煤灰和钢渣占比为 70% 时，腻子粉粘结强度分别为 0.62MPa 和 0.69MPa，均满足国家标准要求。

　　Fly ash and steel slag based putty powder: Duan Dedan, Liao Hongqiang, and Hou Yuzhuo studied the feasibility of using fly ash and steel slag to prepare putty powder for building exterior walls. Solid waste based putty powder for exterior walls of buildings was prepared using fly ash, steel slag, and cement as the main raw materials, with a small amount of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and dispersible latex powder added. The results showed that under the same conditions, when the proportion of fly ash and steel slag was 50%, the bonding strength of putty powder reached the highest, which was 0.83MPa and 0.87MPa respectively, an increase of 29% and 36% compared to pure cement; When the proportion of fly ash and steel slag is 70%, the bonding strength of putty powder is 0.62MPa and 0.69MPa, respectively, both of which meet the national standard requirements.

　　防霉变腻子粉：张联君和雷建华发明的防霉变腻子粉，由 70 - 90 份重质碳酸钙粉、10 - 20 份白水泥、10 - 20 份铁白云石、20 - 30 份石膏粉、2 - 4 份羧甲基纤维粉、2 - 4 份缓凝剂和 1 - 3 份增稠剂组成。这种腻子粉能在潮湿季节防止墙面发霉，有利于人体健康。

　　Mold proof putty powder: The mold proof putty powder invented by Zhang Lianjun and Lei Jianhua consists of 70-90 parts of heavy calcium carbonate powder, 10-20 parts of white cement, 10-20 parts of dolomite, 20-30 parts of gypsum powder, 2-4 parts of carboxymethyl fiber powder, 2-4 parts of retarder, and 1-3 parts of thickener. This putty powder can prevent wall mold during humid seasons and is beneficial to human health.

　　固废基建筑室内用腻子粉：段德丹、廖洪强和王佳娜以固废活性粉和水泥为主要原料，配以少量的羟丙基甲基纤维素（HPMC）和可分散性乳胶粉制备了建筑室内用腻子。研究表明，用固废活性粉部分或全部替代水泥均可制备出满足 JG/T 298 - 2010《建筑室内用腻子》要求的腻子粉。随固废活性粉用量增加，腻子粉的表干时间变短，全部替代水泥时，表干时间较不替代水泥时缩短了一半。腻子粉的粘结强度呈现先升后降的趋势。用固废活性粉替代 50% 水泥制得的腻子粉的粘结强度最佳，达到 0.53 MPa，超过用 100% 水泥制得的腻子粉的粘结强度的 40%。

　　Solid waste based putty powder for indoor construction: Duan Dedan, Liao Hongqiang, and Wang Jiana prepared putty for indoor construction using solid waste active powder and cement as the main raw materials, supplemented with a small amount of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) and dispersible latex powder. Research has shown that partially or completely replacing cement with solid waste active powder can prepare putty powder that meets the requirements of JG/T 298-2010 "Putty for Interior Use in Buildings". As the amount of solid waste active powder increases, the surface drying time of putty powder becomes shorter. When completely replacing cement, the surface drying time is reduced by half compared to when not replacing cement. The bonding strength of putty powder shows a trend of first increasing and then decreasing. The bonding strength of putty powder made by replacing 50% cement with solid waste active powder is the best, reaching 0.53 MPa, which is 40% higher than the bonding strength of putty powder made by 100% cement.

　　内墙腻子粉：张联君和雷建华发明的内墙腻子粉，由 30 - 40 份白水泥、25 - 38 份硅藻土、15 - 21 份重钙、10 - 17 份粘合剂和 3 - 5 份添加剂组成。该腻子粉具有通用性高、耐水性好、防开裂、施工方便、安全环保等优点。

　　Interior wall putty powder: invented by Zhang Lianjun and Lei Jianhua, it consists of 30-40 parts of white cement, 25-38 parts of diatomaceous earth, 15-21 parts of heavy calcium, 10-17 parts of adhesive, and 3-5 parts of additives. This putty powder has the advantages of high universality, good water resistance, anti cracking, easy construction, safety and environmental protection.

　　外墙腻子粉：张联君和雷建华发明的外墙腻子粉，由 70 - 75 份重质碳酸钙粉、25 - 30 份灰钙、3 - 5 份木纤维、70 - 75 份建筑石膏、25 - 30 份滑石粉和 7 - 10 份明胶粉组成。该腻子粉具有良好的耐水性、高强度和高附着力。

　　Exterior wall putty powder: The exterior wall putty powder invented by Zhang Lianjun and Lei Jianhua is composed of 70-75 parts of heavy calcium carbonate powder, 25-30 parts of gray calcium, 3-5 parts of wood fiber, 70-75 parts of building gypsum, 25-30 parts of talcum powder, and 7-10 parts of gelatin powder. This putty powder has good water resistance, high strength, and high adhesion.

　　气化灰基腻子粉：段德丹、廖洪强和候昱灼研究了利用气化灰替代水泥制备腻子粉的技术可行性。以气化灰和 42.5 水泥为主要原料，配以少量的羟丙基甲基纤维素和可分散性乳胶粉，制备气化灰基腻子粉。研究结果表明，利用气化灰替代水泥制品制备腻子粉具有可行性。其中，气化灰替代 50% 水泥时，腻子粉的粘结强度为 0.82 MPa，各项性能均优于建筑外墙用腻子粉标准 JG/T 157 - 2009 要求。在相同条件下，气化灰替代不超过 70% 的水泥时，腻子粉的粘结强度及其他指标均满足建筑外墙用腻子粉标准 JG/T 157 - 2009 要求。

　　Gasification ash based putty powder: Duan Dedan, Liao Hongqiang, and Hou Yuzhuo studied the technical feasibility of using gasification ash instead of cement to prepare putty powder. Using gasification ash and 42.5 cement as the main raw materials, combined with a small amount of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and dispersible latex powder, gasification ash based putty powder is prepared. The research results indicate that using gasification ash instead of cement products to prepare putty powder is feasible. Among them, when gasification ash replaces 50% cement, the bonding strength of putty powder is 0.82 MPa, and all performance is better than the requirements of the standard JG/T 157-2009 for putty powder used on building exterior walls. Under the same conditions, when gasification ash replaces no more than 70% of cement, the bonding strength and other indicators of putty powder meet the requirements of the JG/T 157-2009 standard for putty powder used on building exterior walls.

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