济南批腻子总起泡?原因找对不用愁,本地实用解决方案来了
来源:https://www.jnfhjc.com 日期:2026-01-21 发布人:
济南批腻子总起泡?原因找对不用愁,本地实用解决方案
Is Jinan putty always foaming? Don't worry about finding the right reason, local practical solutions
在济南的家庭装修或墙面翻新中,批腻子起泡是师傅们最头疼的常见问题之一。刚批好的墙面冒出密密麻麻的小气泡,不仅影响施工进度,业主也会忍不住担心是不是济南腻子粉的质量出了问题,经销商更是要反复解释沟通。其实腻子起泡大多不是材料本身的问题,而是施工环境、墙面基层或操作方法没把控好。今天就专门科普济南地区批腻子起泡的原因和实用解决办法,帮大家避开这个施工坑。
In home decoration or wall renovation in Jinan, foaming with putty is one of the most common headaches for craftsmen. The newly approved wall is covered with dense small bubbles, which not only affects the construction progress, but also makes the owner worry about whether the quality of Jinan putty powder is the problem. The dealer has to explain and communicate repeatedly. In fact, the foaming of putty is mostly not a problem with the material itself, but rather a result of poor control over the construction environment, wall substrate, or operating methods. Today, we will specifically explain the reasons and practical solutions for the foaming of putty in Jinan area, to help everyone avoid this construction pit.
先说说最常见的起泡原因,首当其冲的是墙面基层问题。济南很多老房子是混凝土浇筑的墙体和天花板,基层表面本身就比较粗糙,布满了细小孔洞。批腻子时,这些孔洞里的空气会被腻子层压缩,等后续空气反弹就会顶起腻子,形成一个个小气泡。另外,新批的砂浆墙面如果没度过养护期,水泥里的碱性成分没完全挥发,遇到腻子中的水分就会产生气体,也容易引发起泡。
Firstly, let's talk about the most common causes of bubbling, with the first and foremost being issues with the wall substrate. Many old houses in Jinan have concrete poured walls and ceilings, and the surface of the base layer itself is relatively rough, covered with small holes. When applying putty, the air in these holes will be compressed by the putty layer, and when the air rebounds later, it will lift up the putty and form small bubbles. In addition, if the new batch of mortar walls has not passed the curing period and the alkaline components in the cement have not completely evaporated, they will produce gas when encountering the moisture in the putty, which can also easily cause foaming.
还有两个容易被忽视的原因,都和济南的气候特点有关。济南春季多风干燥,墙面吸水过快;夏季高温高湿,墙面又可能吸水过慢,这两种情况都会导致腻子层水分蒸发不均,进而产生气泡。除此之外,施工操作不当也会踩坑:比如腻子粉搅拌得太稀,水分过多会让干燥过程中气体更易排出;或者批刮得太厚,空气难以渗透挥发,也会形成气泡。
There are two other reasons that are easily overlooked, both of which are related to the climate characteristics of Jinan. Jinan is windy and dry in spring, and the walls absorb water too quickly; High temperature and humidity in summer, coupled with slow water absorption on walls, can lead to uneven evaporation of moisture in the putty layer, resulting in the formation of bubbles. In addition, improper construction operations can also cause pitfalls: for example, mixing putty powder too thinly and too much moisture can make it easier for gases to be released during the drying process; Or if the scraping is too thick, the air is difficult to penetrate and evaporate, which can also form bubbles.
不少业主看到起泡就慌了,其实不用过分担心,针对性处理就能解决。如果已经出现气泡,等腻子快干的时候,让师傅再收一次刀把气泡压破;或者在刮第二遍腻子前,把气泡铲破处理干净,一般刮第二、三遍腻子后就不会再出现气泡了,既不影响施工质量,也不会破坏完工后的美观,只是需要师傅多费点功夫。
Many homeowners panic when they see bubbles, but there is no need to worry too much. Targeted treatment can solve the problem. If bubbles have already appeared, when the putty is about to dry, ask the master to use the knife again to crush the bubbles; Alternatively, before applying the second coat of putty, the air bubbles can be cleared and cleaned. Generally, after applying the second or third coat of putty, there will be no more air bubbles, which will not affect the construction quality or damage the appearance of the finished product. It just requires the master to put in more effort.
这里要特别说一句,越是质量好的济南腻子粉,出现气泡的情况可能反而更明显。因为优质腻子粉的胶粉含量高、粉料细腻,密闭性更好,空气不容易渗透出来,尤其是在济南炎热的夏季,这种情况会更突出。想要从源头减少气泡,不妨试试这四个本地施工常用的办法:
It should be noted that the better the quality of Jinan putty powder, the more obvious the occurrence of bubbles may be. Because high-quality putty powder has a high content of adhesive powder, fine powder, better sealing, and less air infiltration, especially in the hot summer of Jinan, this situation becomes more prominent. To reduce bubbles from the source, try these four commonly used local construction methods:
第一,提前涂刷墙固。墙固能固化墙面基层,填补细小孔洞,减少空气残留,这是济南施工中预防起泡的基础步骤。第二,搅拌腻子时加点料。可以适量加一点水泥或粉刷石膏,能改善腻子的透气性,让空气更容易排出。第三,坚持薄批原则。批刮时越薄越好,分多次完成,这样空气能充分挥发,避免堆积在腻子层内。第四,保证搅拌均匀。腻子粉和水要充分搅拌,不能有结块,同时控制好加水量,别太稀也别太干。
Firstly, apply wall reinforcement in advance. Wall solidification can solidify the base layer of the wall, fill small holes, and reduce air residue, which is the basic step to prevent foaming in construction in Jinan. Secondly, add some material when mixing putty. Adding a small amount of cement or plaster can improve the breathability of the putty and make it easier for air to escape. Thirdly, adhere to the principle of thin batches. When scraping, the thinner the better, and it should be done in multiple times so that the air can fully evaporate and avoid accumulating in the putty layer. Fourth, ensure even mixing. The putty powder and water should be thoroughly mixed without clumping, and the amount of water added should be controlled, neither too thin nor too dry.
其实批腻子起泡不是什么大难题,关键是找对原因、用对方法。对于济南的业主来说,了解本地气候对施工的影响,选择适配的优质腻子粉,再配合规范的施工操作,就能有效避免气泡问题。希望这次科普能帮大家打消顾虑,在墙面装修时少走弯路,做出平整美观的墙面。
Actually, foaming putty is not a big problem, the key is to find the right cause and use the right method. For homeowners in Jinan, understanding the impact of local climate on construction, choosing suitable high-quality putty powder, and cooperating with standardized construction operations can effectively avoid bubble problems. I hope this science popularization can help everyone dispel their concerns, avoid detours when decorating walls, and create smooth and beautiful walls.
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