济南内墙抹灰选哪种砂浆？两种常用款，优缺点一文说透

　　What type of mortar should be used for plastering interior walls in Jinan? Two commonly used models, advantages and disadvantages explained in one article

　　济南家里装修、自建房的朋友们，不管是新房装修还是老房翻新，内墙抹灰都是必不可少的一道工序。很多朋友被问到“内墙抹灰一般用什么砂浆”，都一头雾水，不知道该选哪种，被商家推荐来推荐去，最后很容易选错，要么后期墙面开裂、脱落，要么多花冤枉钱。今天就实打实地跟大家唠唠，济南内墙抹灰最常用的两种砂浆，把它们的优缺点、适配场景都讲透彻，不玩专业术语，新手也能轻松选对，避开装修坑。

　　For friends who decorate their homes or build their own houses in Jinan, whether it's renovating a new or old house, plastering the interior walls is an essential process. Many friends are confused when asked what kind of mortar is usually used for interior wall plastering. They don't know which one to choose and are recommended by businesses. In the end, it is easy to choose the wrong one, either the wall cracks or falls off later, or they spend extra money unnecessarily. Today, I will talk to you about the two most commonly used types of mortar for plastering interior walls in Jinan. I will explain their advantages, disadvantages, and compatibility scenarios thoroughly. Without playing with professional terminology, beginners can easily choose the right one and avoid decoration pitfalls.

　　内墙抹灰，目前济南市面上最常用的就两种砂浆，一种是传统的水泥砂浆，另一种是现在越来越受欢迎的轻质抹灰石膏砂浆。这两种砂浆各有优缺点，没有绝对的好坏，关键看自家的装修需求和场景，咱们一步步慢慢唠，看完你就知道该怎么选了。

　　There are currently two most commonly used types of mortar for interior wall plastering in the market of Jinan. One is traditional cement mortar, and the other is the increasingly popular lightweight plastering gypsum mortar. These two types of mortar have their own advantages and disadvantages, and there is no absolute good or bad. The key depends on your own decoration needs and scene. Let's talk step by step, and after reading, you will know how to choose.

　　先说说第一种，也是大家最熟悉的——水泥砂浆。这种砂浆咱们济南人都不陌生，以前老房子装修、自建房，几乎都用它，算是内墙抹灰的“老伙计”了。它的优点很突出，就是耐用、抗造，能够经受住水、气候等多种环境影响，耐久性特别好，只要施工到位，用上十几年、几十年都不容易出大问题。

　　First, let's talk about the first and most familiar one - cement mortar. We Jinan people are all familiar with this kind of mortar. In the past, almost all old houses were decorated and self built using it. It can be considered as an "old buddy" for plastering the interior walls. Its advantages are very prominent, which are durability, resistance to construction, and the ability to withstand various environmental influences such as water and climate. Its durability is particularly good, and as long as the construction is in place, it is not easy to have major problems after more than ten or several decades of use.

　　比如家里内墙如果靠近卫生间、厨房，或者有些墙面容易接触到水，用水泥砂浆抹灰就很合适，它的防潮、防水性能不错，能有效避免墙面返潮、起鼓。而且水泥砂浆的原材料容易获取，在济南本地市面上随处可见，价格也比较亲民，对于预算有限、追求实用性的朋友来说，是个不错的选择。

　　For example, if the interior walls of a home are close to the bathroom, kitchen, or some walls are prone to contact with water, using cement mortar plastering is very suitable. Its moisture-proof and waterproof properties are good, which can effectively prevent the walls from becoming damp or bulging. Moreover, the raw materials for cement mortar are easy to obtain and can be seen everywhere in the local market of Jinan. The price is also relatively affordable, making it a good choice for friends with limited budgets and a pursuit of practicality.

　　但水泥砂浆的缺点也很明显，咱们也不藏着掖着，实打实地说。第一个缺点就是容易开裂，这也是很多济南朋友装修时遇到的头疼事——用水泥砂浆抹完的内墙，过一段时间就会出现细细的裂纹，甚至有些裂纹会越来越大，影响墙面美观，后期还得花钱修复。

　　But the drawbacks of cement mortar are also very obvious, and we don't hide them. Let's talk about them in a practical way. The first disadvantage is that it is prone to cracking, which is also a headache encountered by many friends in Jinan when decorating - after using cement mortar to wipe the interior walls, fine cracks will appear after a period of time, and some cracks may even become larger, affecting the appearance of the wall, and later requiring money to repair.

　　第二个缺点是强度偏低，这里说的强度低，不是说它不耐用，而是相对于它的刚性来说，柔韧性太差，遇到墙体轻微沉降、温度变化时，没法适应变形，就容易开裂。第三个缺点，就是对环境会产生一定影响，它的原材料在生产、使用过程中，会产生一些粉尘和污染物，不够环保，这也是它现在慢慢被轻质抹灰石膏砂浆替代的原因之一。

　　The second disadvantage is that the strength is low. The low strength mentioned here does not mean that it is not durable, but rather that compared to its rigidity, its flexibility is too poor. When encountering slight wall settlement or temperature changes, it cannot adapt to deformation and is prone to cracking. The third disadvantage is that it will have a certain impact on the environment. Its raw materials will produce some dust and pollutants during production and use, which is not environmentally friendly enough. This is also one of the reasons why it is gradually being replaced by lightweight plastering gypsum mortar.

　　再说说第二种，现在济南装修市场上很火的——轻质抹灰石膏砂浆。随着大家对装修环保、施工效率和墙面质量要求越来越高，这种砂浆越来越受青睐，不管是小区新房装修，还是老房翻新，很多业主和装修队都会优先选择它。

　　Speaking of the second type, it is currently very popular in the Jinan decoration market - lightweight plastering gypsum mortar. With the increasing demand for environmental protection, construction efficiency, and wall quality in decoration, this type of mortar is becoming more and more popular. Whether it is for the decoration of new houses or the renovation of old houses in residential areas, many homeowners and decoration teams will prioritize it.

　　它的第一个优点，就是施工效率高，省时间、省人工。和水泥砂浆比起来，轻质抹灰石膏砂浆的厚度更薄，不需要抹太厚就能达到平整的效果，而且它的和易性特别好，施工的时候容易摊抹、找平，干燥速度也快，能在更小的空间内完成施工，大大缩短了抹灰工期。对于济南装修赶工期的朋友来说，这一点真的太实用了。

　　Its first advantage is high construction efficiency, saving time and labor. Compared with cement mortar, lightweight plastering gypsum mortar has a thinner thickness and can achieve a smooth effect without applying too much thickness. Moreover, it has excellent workability and is easy to spread and level during construction. It also dries quickly and can be completed in a smaller space, greatly shortening the plastering period. For friends who are rushing to meet the renovation deadline in Jinan, this is really practical.

　　第二个优点，也是最关键的一点——抗裂性特别好。这正好弥补了水泥砂浆容易开裂的缺点，轻质抹灰石膏砂浆质地轻盈，柔韧性强，能够适应墙体的轻微沉降和温度变化，有效减少墙面开裂、脱落的风险，抹完的墙面平整光滑，后期刷乳胶漆、贴壁纸，效果也更好，不用费心处理裂纹。

　　The second and most crucial advantage is that it has excellent crack resistance. This perfectly compensates for the disadvantage of cement mortar being prone to cracking. Lightweight plastering gypsum mortar has a light texture and strong flexibility, which can adapt to slight settlement and temperature changes of the wall, effectively reducing the risk of wall cracking and falling off. The finished wall surface is smooth and even, and the effect is better when later painted with latex paint or wallpaper, without the need to deal with cracks.

　　第三个优点，就是绿色环保，这也是现在大家最看重的一点。轻质抹灰石膏砂浆的原材料都是环保材质，生产、使用过程中不会产生粉尘和有害污染物，也不会对人体健康和周边环境造成影响，家里有老人、小孩的朋友，用着也更放心，完全符合现在济南家庭的环保装修需求。

　　The third advantage is green environmental protection, which is also the most important point that everyone values now. The raw materials for lightweight plastering gypsum mortar are all environmentally friendly materials, which will not produce dust and harmful pollutants during production and use, nor will they have an impact on human health and the surrounding environment. For friends with elderly or children at home, they can use it with more peace of mind, fully meeting the environmental decoration needs of families in Jinan now.

　　可能有济南的朋友会问，轻质抹灰石膏砂浆这么好，是不是就没有缺点了？也不是，它的缺点主要是防潮性能不如水泥砂浆，不适合用在靠近水的区域，比如卫生间、厨房的内墙，或者容易接触到水的墙面，用它的话，后期容易出现返潮、起鼓的情况。而且它的价格比水泥砂浆稍高一些，会稍微增加一点装修预算。

　　Some friends in Jinan may ask, does the lightweight plastering gypsum mortar have no disadvantages? No, its main disadvantage is that its moisture resistance is not as good as cement mortar, and it is not suitable for use in areas close to water, such as the interior walls of bathrooms and kitchens, or walls that are easily exposed to water. If used, it is prone to moisture regain and bulging in the later stage. And its price is slightly higher than cement mortar, which will slightly increase the decoration budget.

　　这里给济南的朋友们一个实用的选择建议，大家可以对照自家情况参考：如果是家里干燥区域的内墙，比如客厅、卧室、书房，优先选轻质抹灰石膏砂浆，抗裂环保、施工快，后期墙面效果好；如果是靠近卫生间、厨房等潮湿区域的内墙，或者预算有限、追求高耐久性，就选水泥砂浆，防潮耐用、价格亲民。

　　Here is a practical suggestion for friends in Jinan. You can refer to your own situation: if it is the interior wall of a dry area in your home, such as the living room, bedroom, or study, prioritize lightweight plastering gypsum mortar, which is crack resistant, environmentally friendly, fast to construct, and has good wall effect in the later stage; If it is an interior wall near damp areas such as bathrooms and kitchens, or if the budget is limited and high durability is pursued, cement mortar should be chosen for its moisture resistance, durability, and affordable price.

　　总结一下，济南内墙抹灰，水泥砂浆和轻质抹灰石膏砂浆各有优劣，没有最好的，只有最适合的。不用盲目跟风选热门的，也不用图便宜选不合适的，根据自家的装修预算、使用场景，就能选到合适的济南抹面砂浆，既省心又能保证装修质量。希望今天的分享，能帮到济南正在装修、自建房的朋友们，避开内墙抹灰的坑，选对砂浆，让装修更顺利、住着更舒心。

　　To summarize, there are advantages and disadvantages to plastering interior walls in Jinan, including cement mortar and lightweight plastering gypsum mortar. There is no best, only the most suitable. You don't have to blindly follow the trend and choose popular ones, nor do you have to choose unsuitable ones for cheap prices. Based on your own decoration budget and usage scenario, you can choose the appropriate Jinan plaster mortar, which is both worry free and ensures the quality of decoration. I hope today's sharing can help friends in Jinan who are renovating or building their own houses, avoid the pitfalls of plastering the interior walls, choose the right mortar, and make the decoration smoother and the living more comfortable.