腻子粉选不对，就是毒气的重灾区[失望R] 特别是要作为婚房，搬新家，有小孩子的，一定要注意

　　Choosing the wrong putty powder can be a high-risk area for toxic gas. [Disappointed R] Especially when it comes to using it as a wedding house, moving into a new home, or having children, be sure to pay attention

　　给大家总结了一下选腻子粉的一些注意事项

　　I have summarized some precautions for choosing putty powder for everyone

　　警惕!关于腻子粉的智商税

　　be vigilant! Intelligence tax on putty powder

　　1、警惕装修公司的腻子粉很多不懂的业主一听是立邦的腻子，觉得应该环保没问题材城买都买不到，因为很少会用在家装

　　1. Be wary of putty powder from decoration companies. Many homeowners who don't understand it think that Nippon Paint's putty should be environmentally friendly and not a problem. They can't even buy it in the city because it is rarely used in home decoration

　　但是一般装修公司用的都是立邦最差的工装系列，业主去建

　　But generally, decoration companies use Nippon Paint's worst workwear series, and homeowners have to build them

　　2、腻子粉放心购买系列:美巢、立邦、批乐宝、马贝、德高;选N型防水腻子，A型普通腻子最好不用。没标注的6定不选，保质期只有12个月

　　2. Putty powder safe purchase series: Meichao, Nippon Paint, Beilebao, Mabei, Degao; Choose N-type waterproof putty, and it is best not to use A-type ordinary putty. 6 items without labels are not selected, and the shelf life is only 12 months

　　千万注意

　　Be extremely careful

　　3、哪个品牌的腻子粉好

　　3. Which brand of putty powder is good

　　以上腻子粉都是品质有保证的，选哪一家的，个人建议问下油工哪个品牌做的多就买哪家。美巢的工艺要求高，做的少的师傅做出来效果不仅不好，还有可能浪费很多材料

　　The above putty powders are all of guaranteed quality. Personally, I suggest asking the oil worker which brand they produce more from before choosing which one to buy. The craftsmanship requirements of Meichao are high, and the effect of a master who does less may not be good, and it may also waste a lot of materials

　　4、粗略计算腻子购买公式:

　　4. Roughly calculate the formula for purchasing putty:

　　房子实际面积*2.5+10=实际腻子粉数量20kg/包

　　Actual area of the house * 2.5+10=actual amount of putty powder 20kg/pack

　　5、外墙腻子粉和内墙腻子粉

　　5. Exterior wall putty powder and interior wall putty powder

　　腻子粉是用来对墙面进行基层处理的，分为外墙腻子粉和内墙腻子粉，外墙粉要求可以防水和耐高溫，内墙粉要求外观效果好，而且有很好的环保性能

　　Putty powder is used for base treatment of walls, divided into exterior wall putty powder and interior wall putty powder. The exterior wall powder requires waterproofing and high temperature resistance, while the interior wall powder requires good appearance and environmental performance

　　6、成品腻子和非成品腻子

　　6. Finished putty and unfinished putty

　　成品腻子:指的是商家已经调配好材料，只要兑水就能使用非成品腻子:指的是工人使用双飞粉+胶水调配出来的市场上基本上都在使用成品腻子，因为成品腻子使用起来更方便

　　Finished putty: refers to the material that the merchant has already mixed and can be used by simply adding water. Non finished putty: refers to the material that workers use by mixing double fly powder and glue. Finished putty is basically used in the market because it is more convenient to use

　　价格实惠、环保

　　Affordable and environmentally friendly prices

　　7、耐水腻子粉和非耐水腻子粉就是强度区别，强度越高，耐水性和耐碱性就越好，墙面就越不容易起皮开裂，但是不好打磨，耗时长又费劲。装修公司和油漆工人，都喜欢给你推荐普通腻子，便宜又好施工南方建议:用耐水腻子粉」G/T-298-2010(N)北方建议:用普通腻子粉JG/T-298-2010(Y)

　　7. The difference in strength between water-resistant putty powder and non water-resistant putty powder is that the higher the strength, the better the water and alkali resistance, and the less likely the wall is to peel and crack. However, it is difficult to polish, time-consuming, and laborious. Decoration companies and painters both like to recommend ordinary putty to you, which is cheap and easy to apply. Southern suggestion: use water-resistant putty powder "G/T-298-2010 (N) Northern suggestion: use ordinary putty powder JG/T-298-2010 (Y)

　　8、自己要买品牌的

　　8. I want to buy my own brand

　　腻子阴阳角条建议克里斯汀。白胶建议汉高百得，其他需要

　　Suggest Kristin for putty corner strips. White glue is recommended by Henkel Baide, other needs

　　用胶的也建议自己去买品牌的

　　It is also recommended to buy branded products for those who use glue

　　9、胶水很多师傅说不会加胶水，但是只需装一个衣服口袋胶粉能兑一天。所以和腻子时要在场，滑石粉也不加，要加就自己去买不含分质石棉的

　　9. Many masters say they don't know how to add glue, but with just one pocket of clothing, the glue powder can be mixed for a day. So when it comes to putty, you need to be present and not add talcum powder. If you want to add it, you can buy asbestos free ones yourself

　　10、家里不能出现801胶的桶子固是界面剂的升级版

　　10. The bucket of 801 glue cannot appear at home. It is an upgraded version of the interface agent

　　有可能会用801代替墙固也不要用界面剂，目前市面，上墙

　　It is possible to use 801 instead of wall fixing and not interface agent. Currently, on the market, it is recommended to use it on walls

　　11、找平打磨

　　11. Leveling and polishing

　　找平打磨的时候，工人最好是一边举灯照顶一边打磨。尤其有灯带，射灯照射区域，如果不平，就会有波浪纹。打磨之后，最好晚上拿手电筒去照一下

　　When leveling and polishing, it is best for workers to polish while holding a lamp to illuminate the ceiling. Especially with light strips and spotlights shining on the area, if it is uneven, there will be wave patterns. After polishing, it's best to take a flashlight to shine at night

　　12、不能用腻子找平

　　12. Cannot be leveled with putty

　　腻子找平的后期容易开裂。如果房子平整度不错，可以不用石膏找平，腻子找平，弄完之后，用手电筒从上往下照，有波浪纹的不合格。最好施工师傅自己带灯光施工，更专业。验收时拿一块板子去压，有缝隙的地方返工

　　Putty leveling is prone to cracking in the later stage. If the flatness of the house is good, you don't need to use plaster or putty for leveling. After finishing, use a flashlight to shine from top to bottom. If there are wave patterns, they are not qualified. It is better for the construction master to bring their own lighting for more professional construction. During acceptance, use a board to press and rework any gaps

　　13、防锈涂层

　　13. Rust proof coating

　　钉子处要加防锈涂层，交接的地方要加美纹纸

　　Anti rust coating should be added to the nails, and masking paper should be added to the junctions

　　14、踢脚线高度不然后期的缝隙会太大

　　14. The height of the skirting board, otherwise the gap in the later stage will be too large

　　油工开始阶段要确定好踢脚线高度!极窄还是普通，铝合金

　　At the beginning stage of oil work, it is necessary to determine the height of the skirting board! Extremely narrow or ordinary, aluminum alloy

　　还是木制的，还有极窄铝合金踢脚线需要油工腻子刮到底，

　　It's still made of wood, and the extremely narrow aluminum alloy skirting board needs to be scraped to the bottom with putty,

　　15、墙固就是墙体固化剂用了后期腻子不会开裂脱落，虽然理论上说如交房时是水泥沙浇筑的墙面，可以不刷墙固。二手房或者新房进场前有白色墙面，需要铲掉重做，才需要墙固。但是水电以后，砌砖切石膏板贴大理石时浮尘严重，还是做了墙固效果更好

　　15. Wall solidification refers to the use of putty in the later stage of wall solidification agent, which will not crack or fall off. Although theoretically, if the wall is poured with cement sand during delivery, wall solidification can be omitted. Before entering a second-hand or new house, there are white walls that need to be removed and rebuilt before they can be fixed. However, after the installation of water and electricity, there is severe dust accumulation when laying bricks, cutting gypsum boards, and pasting marble. Therefore, it is still better to have a wall fixing effect

　　16、墙固最好水电以后再刷有些装修公司一进场全屋就刷满一层黄色的墙固，完全是面子工程，后期水电开槽浪费了!而且瓷砖部位不需要墙固，粉刷石膏就行

　　16. It's best to fix the walls with water and electricity before painting. Some decoration companies paint the entire house with a layer of yellow wall fixing as soon as they enter, which is a face saving project and wastes the water and electricity slotting in the later stage! And the tile area does not require wall fixing, just plastering with plaster is enough

　　17、阻阳角要用石膏线

　　17. Gypsum wire is needed to block the positive angle

　　别用腻子找平，阳角条打胶一定得打满!!免钉胶不要中性

　　Don't use putty to level, make sure to fill the corners with glue!! Non nail adhesive should not be neutral

　　胶

　　glue

　　18、刮石膏缝隙更小

　　18. Scrape gypsum with smaller gaps

　　刮石膏一定要师傅用两米靠尺来做，这样后期做衣柜和墙体

　　When scraping plaster, the master must use a two meter ruler to do it, so that the wardrobe and walls can be made later

　　19、缝隙上补丁多不多

　　19. Are there many patches on the gaps

　　天花上墙面上有缝隙的地方都要用到嵌缝石膏到时候看天花

　　The areas with gaps on the ceiling and walls need to be filled with joint gypsum, and the ceiling will be inspected later

　　20、挂网置挂上即可

　　20. Simply hang it up on the internet

　　没必要全屋挂网，只需要在新墙体，吊顶接缝，水电开槽位置挂上即可

　　There's no need to hang a net all over the house, just hang it on the new walls, ceiling joints, and water and electricity slots

　　21、腻子涂刷潮湿天气停工不能刷!

　　21. Do not apply putty during wet weather shutdown!

　　一般腻子2-3遍，每一遍都要干透了才能进行下一遍，阴雨

　　Usually, apply 2-3 coats of putty, and each coat must be completely dry before proceeding to the next coat. It may be cloudy or rainy

　　22、耐水腻子碱性重

　　22. Waterproof putty with heavy alkalinity

　　后期买乳胶漆的底漆时，一定要买抗碱底漆!

　　When buying latex paint primer in the later stage, be sure to buy alkali resistant primer!

　　23、垂平

　　23. Vertically level

　　又叫冲筋找平，可能需要加钱做，做出来以后，柜子和踢脚线与墙面之间无缝隙，不需要打玻璃胶;工费是顺平的两三倍，可以在做柜子的墙体部分做垂乎，其他部分顺平即可

　　Also known as punching and leveling, it may require additional money to make. After making it, there should be no gap between the cabinet and skirting board and the wall, and no need to apply glass glue; The labor cost is two to three times that of the flat one. You can make the hanging part on the wall of the cabinet and make the other parts flat