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腻子粉怎么用 步骤
来源:https://www.jnfhjc.com 日期:2024-12-24 发布人:
1. 准备工作
- 清洁墙面:使用钢丝刷或扫帚清除墙面上的灰尘、沙子等杂物,并擦拭干净。
- 检查墙面:确保墙面坚实、干净、大致平整、无明水。对于新抹灰的水泥墙,应在养护期后再进行施工。
- Preparations
- Clean the walls: Use a wire brush or broom to remove dust, sand and other debris from the walls and wipe them clean.
- Check the walls: Make sure the walls are solid, clean, generally flat and clear of water. For newly plastered cement walls, construction should be completed after the maintenance period.
2. 调配腻子粉
- 比例调配:根据产品说明书或经验选择合适的腻子粉,并按照说明调和成适合使用的浆料。一般比例为腻子粉:水=1:0.5。
- 搅拌:将水倒入容器中,慢慢倒入腻子粉,同时不断搅拌,直至腻子粉与水充分混合,形成均匀的膏状。搅拌后静置10~20分钟,再次搅拌均匀。
- 2. Mixing the grease flour
- Proportioning: Choose the suitable grease according to the product explaination or experience and adjust it to the instructions to form a suitable paste for use.The general ratio is naphtha: water = 1: 0.5.
- Stir: Pour water into a container and slowly pour in the grease, stirring constantly until the grease and water are fully mixed to form a uniform paste. Stir and set aside for 10 to 20 minutes. Stir well again.
3. 批刮腻子
- 使用工具:使用钢刮板或抹刀按常规批刮腻子,刮涂次数不宜过多,通常批刮两次即可。第二次涂层应在前涂层完全干透后再进行施工。
- 控制厚度:每次刮腻子不宜过厚,一般控制在0.8~1.5mm之间,用量约为1~1.5kg/㎡。过厚的腻子层容易导致干燥不均匀,增加开裂的风险。
- 3. Rinse the dirt in a bat.
- Use Tools: Use a steel shaving board or a rag to scratch the grease in a routine batch. Do not apply too much. Usually a batch scratches twice. The second coating should be constructed after the previous coating has dried completely.
- Control thickness: each putty should not be too thick, generally controlled between 0.8 ~ 1.5mm, the amount of about 1 ~ 1.5kg / m2. An excessively thick layer of grease tends to cause dryness to be uneven, increasing the risk of cracking.
4. 打磨
- 腻子干透:腻子干透后,使用砂纸进行打磨,以去除表面的毛刺和不平整部分。
- 注意力度:打磨时要注意力度均匀,避免破坏腻子层。
- 4. polish
- The grease dries out: After the grease dried out, use sandpaper to grind to remove the bristles and uneven portions of the surface.
- Pay attention to strength: When grinding, pay attention to a uniform strength to avoid damaging the grout layer.
5. 注意事项
- 施工温度与湿度:内墙腻子的施工温度应在0℃以上,避免在低温环境下施工导致腻子层无法充分干燥。腻子粉成膏状后,最好在4~5小时内使用完毕,避免时间过长导致腻子变质。
- 保存与运输:腻子粉在保存时应注意防水防潮,存放在阴凉干燥处,避免阳光直射和雨淋。不同品牌、不同型号的腻子粉不能混合使用,以免发生化学反应和色差。
- 质量检查:在施工过程中,要定期检查腻子层的施工质量,如发现有起泡、开裂、脱落等现象,应及时处理。腻子粉的质量也是影响施工效果的重要因素,应选择粘结力强、延伸弹性好、耐水性强的优质腻子粉。
- Note
- Construction temperature and humidity: The construction temperature of inner wall grease should be above 0 ° C, to avoid construction in a low temperature environment which causes the grease layer to not dry adequately.After the grease powder has formed into a paste, it is best to use it within 4 to 5 hours to avoid excessive time causing the grease to deteriorate.
- Preservation and transportation: Gypsum should be kept waterproof and resistant to moisture when stored, stored in a cool, dry place, avoid direct sunlight and rain. Different brands and different models of grease cannot be mixed to avoid chemical reactions and color differences.
- Quality inspection: During the construction process, the construction quality of the greased layer should be regularly inspected, and if bubbles, cracks, and peelings are found, they should be treated promptly. The quality of the dye powder is also an important factor affecting the construction effect, and high-quality dye Powder with strong bonding strength, good elongation and water resistance should be chosen.
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