石膏粉是一种经过细磨处理的石膏，具有广泛的用途和多种功效。以下是对石膏粉用途和功效的详细归纳：

　　Gypsum powder is a type of gypsum that has been finely ground and has a wide range of uses and multiple functions. The following is a detailed summary of the uses and effects of gypsum powder:

　　一、医疗用途与功效

　　1、 Medical use and efficacy

　　清热泻火

　　Clearing heat and purging fire

　　石膏粉性寒，归肺、胃经，具有清热泻火的作用。

　　Gypsum powder is cold in nature and belongs to the lung and stomach meridians. It has the function of clearing heat and purging fire.

　　常用于治疗温热病邪在气分导致的壮热、烦渴、汗出、脉洪大等实热证候。

　　Commonly used to treat the syndrome of excessive heat caused by qi differentiation in warm diseases, such as strong heat, restlessness, sweating, and large pulse.

　　石膏粉中的钙、镁等矿物质能够调整体内的电解质平衡，有助于降低体温。

　　The minerals such as calcium and magnesium in gypsum powder can adjust the electrolyte balance in the body and help lower body temperature.

　　除烦止渴

　　Relieve annoyance and quench thirst

　　石膏粉味甘能健脾益气、生津止渴。

　　Gypsum powder has a sweet taste and can invigorate the spleen, invigorate qi, produce fluids, and quench thirst.

　　常用于治疗外感热病、高热烦渴、内热消渴、肺热喘咳等病症。

　　Commonly used for treating external febrile diseases, high fever, restlessness and thirst, internal heat quenching, lung heat wheezing and cough.

　　石膏粉能促进唾液分泌，增加口腔湿润度，从而起到止渴作用。

　　Gypsum powder can promote saliva secretion, increase oral moisture, and thus have a thirst quenching effect.

　　收涩生肌

　　Astringent and muscular growth

　　石膏粉煅用后具有收敛生肌、收湿、止血的功效。

　　Gypsum powder has the effects of astringency, moisture absorption, and hemostasis after calcination.

　　常用于治疗疮疡不敛、湿疹瘙痒、水火烫伤、外伤出血等病症。

　　Commonly used to treat conditions such as ulcers, eczema, itching, water fire burns, and external bleeding.

　　其甘辛而淡，体重而降，性大寒，功专入胃，清热解肌，发汗消郁，有助于收涩生肌。

　　It is sweet, spicy, and light, causing weight loss. It has a strong cold nature and is specialized in the stomach, clearing heat and relieving muscle, sweating and reducing depression, and helping to astringent and generate muscle.

　　其他医疗功效

　　Other medical benefits

　　石膏粉还具有一定的抗菌作用，有助于预防感染并促进伤口愈合。

　　Gypsum powder also has a certain antibacterial effect, which helps prevent infections and promote wound healing.

　　可用于制备外用药膏，如消炎药膏、止痒药膏等，治疗皮肤病如湿疹、痤疮等。

　　Can be used to prepare topical ointments, such as anti-inflammatory ointments, anti itch ointments, etc., to treat skin diseases such as eczema, acne, etc.

　　还可用于口腔护理，治疗牙周炎、牙龈炎等口腔疾病。

　　It can also be used for oral care, treating oral diseases such as periodontitis and gingivitis.

　　二、日常与生活用途

　　2、 Daily and daily use

　　外敷固定

　　External fixation

　　石膏粉混合水后可以迅速固化，用于骨折患者的肢体固定。

　　Gypsum powder mixed with water can quickly solidify and be used for limb fixation in fracture patients.

　　其硬度和稳定性能够有效支撑受伤部位，促进愈合。

　　Its hardness and stability can effectively support the injured area and promote healing.

　　护肤面膜

　　Skin care facial mask

　　石膏粉被用作美容产品中的成分之一，具有清洁皮肤、收缩毛孔和控油的效果。

　　Gypsum powder is used as one of the ingredients in beauty products, with the effects of cleansing the skin, shrinking pores, and controlling oil.

　　其吸附性可以帮助去除皮肤表面的多余油脂和污垢，改善肌肤质地。

　　Its adsorption properties can help remove excess oil and dirt from the skin surface, improving skin texture.

　　建筑领域

　　Construction field

　　石膏粉用于建筑领域的墙面涂抹和装饰，可以形成光滑、平整的表面，提升整体美观度。

　　Gypsum powder is used for wall application and decoration in the field of architecture, which can form smooth and even surfaces and enhance overall aesthetics.

　　同时，其防火性能也使其成为安全的建筑材料选择。

　　Meanwhile, its fire resistance also makes it a safe choice for building materials.

　　工艺品与模型制作

　　Crafts and Model Making

　　在工艺品和装饰品领域，石膏粉用于制作各种模型和雕塑。

　　In the field of handicrafts and decorations, gypsum powder is used to make various models and sculptures.

　　因其易于成型且质地细腻，广受欢迎。

　　Due to its ease of molding and delicate texture, it is widely popular.

　　工业生产

　　industrial production

　　石膏粉在工业生产中常用于制作铸造模具。

　　Gypsum powder is commonly used in industrial production to make casting molds.

　　由于其硬化速度快且精度高，适用于制造复杂形状的模具。

　　Due to its fast hardening speed and high precision, it is suitable for manufacturing molds with complex shapes.

　　填充材料

　　Filling material

　　作为填充料，石膏粉被添加到各种产品中以增强其质地和性能，如纸张、橡胶和塑料制品。

　　As a filler, gypsum powder is added to various products to enhance their texture and performance, such as paper, rubber, and plastic products.

　　三、注意事项

　　3、 Precautions

　　药性寒凉

　　Medicinal coldness

　　石膏粉的药性寒凉，容易伤阳败胃，因此脾胃虚寒的患者应谨慎使用。

　　The medicinal properties of gypsum powder are cold and can easily damage the yang and stomach, so patients with spleen and stomach deficiency and coldness should use it with caution.

　　味苦伤津

　　Taste bitter and damage saliva

　　石膏粉味苦，容易化燥而伤津，所以阴虚内热的患者也应避免使用。

　　Gypsum powder has a bitter taste and is prone to dryness and damage the body fluids, so patients with yin deficiency and internal heat should also avoid using it.

　　剂量控制

　　Dose control

　　在使用石膏粉时，应注意剂量控制，避免过量使用。

　　When using gypsum powder, attention should be paid to dosage control to avoid excessive use.

　　专业指导

　　Professional guidance

　　在使用石膏粉前，最好咨询医生或专业人士的建议，并严格遵循产品说明或医嘱进行使用。

　　It is best to consult a doctor or professional for advice before using gypsum powder, and strictly follow the product instructions or medical advice for use.

　　综上所述，石膏粉具有广泛的用途和多种功效，在医疗、日常生活和工业生产中都有重要应用。然而，在使用时也需要注意其药性和剂量控制，以确保安全和有效性。

　　In summary, gypsum powder has a wide range of uses and multiple functions, and has important applications in medical, daily life, and industrial production. However, attention should also be paid to its medicinal properties and dosage control during use to ensure safety and efficacy.

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