济南腻子粉使用不翻车！调制+施工全流程技巧大揭秘

　　Jinan putty powder does not overturn when used! Unveiling the full process techniques of modulation and construction

　　装修时，墙面批刮腻子的效果直接决定后续颜值和耐用性。很多人墙面出现开裂、脱落、起砂等问题，根源要么是腻子调制不到位，要么是施工流程偷了步。今天就把腻子粉从调制到施工的核心技巧讲透，都是实操中总结的干货，不管是自己动手还是监督工人，照着做就能让墙面平整又耐用。

　　When decorating, the effect of wall putty directly determines the subsequent appearance and durability. Many people experience problems such as cracking, peeling, and sanding on their walls, either due to inadequate putty preparation or a flawed construction process. Today, we will explain the core techniques of putty powder from preparation to construction, which are all practical knowledge. Whether you do it yourself or supervise workers, following them can make the wall flat and durable.

　　先说说最基础也最关键的腻子调制环节，这步没做好，后续再怎么补救都难。首先配比要精准，千万别凭感觉加水。正规腻子粉包装上都会标注粉水比例，通常是2:1左右，一定要严格按照说明来，而且要分次加水搅拌。加水太多会让腻子过稀，后期干燥时容易收缩开裂；加水太少则会导致腻子过干，不仅难以批刮平整，附着力还特别差，用不了多久就会起皮脱落。

　　First, let's talk about the most basic and critical step of putty mixing. If this step is not done well, it will be difficult to remedy it in the future. Firstly, the ratio should be precise, and do not add water based on intuition. The packaging of regular putty powder will indicate the ratio of powder to water, usually around 2:1. It is necessary to strictly follow the instructions and add water in batches for mixing. Adding too much water will make the putty too thin, and it is easy to shrink and crack when it dries later; Adding too little water can cause the putty to become too dry, making it difficult to apply and smooth. The adhesion is also particularly poor, and it will peel off after a short period of time.

　　搅拌环节也不能马虎，建议用电动搅拌器，手动搅拌很难达到均匀效果。要把腻子粉搅拌成没有颗粒、质地细腻的膏状，搅拌完成后别着急用，静置5-10分钟“醒粉”很重要。这一步能让水分和粉料充分融合，让腻子的粘性更好，后续批刮时也更顺滑。醒粉后再进行二次搅拌，确保没有沉淀和结块，这样的腻子才能保证施工效果。

　　The mixing process should not be careless. It is recommended to use an electric mixer, as manual mixing is difficult to achieve uniform results. It is important to mix the putty powder into a paste without particles and with a fine texture. After mixing, do not use it urgently and let it sit for 5-10 minutes to "wake up the powder". This step allows for the full integration of moisture and powder, resulting in better adhesion of the putty and smoother subsequent scraping. After waking up the powder, stir it again to ensure that there is no sedimentation or agglomeration, so that the putty can ensure the construction effect.

　　还有个容易被忽略的细节是水温，调制腻子一定要用常温清水。用冰水或热水都会影响腻子粉里胶凝材料的活性，导致腻子凝固不均匀，干固后强度不足，后期容易出现粉化、脱落的问题。另外，要根据施工量少量多次调制，调好的腻子最好在2小时内用完。放置时间太久会让腻子变干结块，就算强行加水搅拌，也会破坏其原有性能，用在墙面上容易起砂，影响整体质量。

　　Another easily overlooked detail is the water temperature. When preparing putty, it is necessary to use room temperature water. Using ice water or hot water can affect the activity of the cementitious material in the putty powder, resulting in uneven solidification of the putty, insufficient strength after drying, and easy powdering and peeling problems in the later stage. In addition, it is necessary to mix the putty in small quantities multiple times according to the construction volume, and the mixed putty should be used up within 2 hours. Leaving it for too long can cause the putty to dry and clump, and even if it is forcibly mixed with water, it will damage its original performance. When used on walls, it is prone to sanding, affecting the overall quality.

　　调制好腻子，接下来就是施工流程，每一步都不能省。第一步基层处理是关键中的关键，很多墙面问题都出在这。先把墙面的浮灰、油污彻底清理干净，再检查墙面，空鼓、起皮的地方要全部铲掉；墙面有裂缝的话，先用嵌缝石膏填补，再贴上网格布加固，防止后期裂缝扩大；最后整体刷一遍界面剂，它能增强腻子和墙面的附着力，从根源避免腻子脱落。

　　After preparing the putty, the next step is the construction process, and every step cannot be skipped. The first step of grassroots treatment is crucial, as many wall problems arise here. First, thoroughly clean the floating dust and oil stains on the wall, and then inspect the wall. Any hollowing or peeling areas should be completely removed; If there are cracks on the wall, fill them with joint gypsum first, and then reinforce them with mesh cloth to prevent the cracks from expanding in the later stage; Finally, brush the interface agent once as a whole, which can enhance the adhesion between the putty and the wall, and prevent the putty from falling off from the root.

　　基层处理好后就可以批刮腻子了，通常需要批刮两遍。第一遍重点是“找平”，不用追求过度光滑，把墙面的高低起伏填补平整就行，厚度控制在2-3毫米比较合适。刮完后让墙面自然干燥，具体时间看环境湿度，一般1-2天就能干透，一定要等第一遍完全干透再刮第二遍，不然两层腻子容易粘连不牢。第二遍的重点是“找细”，要把第一遍留下的小瑕疵、划痕都填补好，让墙面整体平整光滑。

　　After the grassroots treatment is completed, putty can be applied, usually requiring two coats of application. The key point of the first round is "leveling", there is no need to pursue excessive smoothness, just fill in the ups and downs of the wall and make it flat, and the thickness should be controlled at 2-3 millimeters, which is more suitable. After scraping, let the wall dry naturally. The specific time depends on the humidity of the environment. Generally, it can dry completely in 1-2 days. It is necessary to wait for the first layer to completely dry before scraping the second layer, otherwise the two layers of putty may not adhere firmly. The focus of the second pass is to "find the details", filling in the small flaws and scratches left by the first pass to make the overall wall smooth and even.

　　第二遍腻子干透后，就到了决定墙面手感的打磨环节。建议用240-320目的细砂纸，打磨时要顺着光线轻轻磨，还要勤用靠尺检查平整度，避免打磨出波浪纹。打磨完成后，一定要用鸡毛掸或吸尘器把墙面和地面的粉尘彻底清理干净，粉尘没清干净就刷漆，很容易导致漆面起砂、脱落。

　　After the second coat of putty dries, it's time for the polishing process that determines the texture of the wall. It is recommended to use 240-320 grit fine sandpaper. When polishing, gently polish along the light and frequently use a ruler to check the flatness to avoid creating wavy patterns. After polishing, be sure to thoroughly clean the dust on the walls and floors with a chicken feather duster or vacuum cleaner. Brushing the paint without cleaning the dust can easily cause sanding and peeling of the paint surface.

　　最后是刷漆收尾，粉尘清理干净后先刷一遍底漆。底漆能起到封固防潮的作用，还能提升面漆的附着力，千万别省略。底漆干透后再刷两遍面漆，每遍面漆之间要间隔4-6小时，刷的时候要均匀涂抹，避免出现流挂、刷痕等问题。

　　Finally, the painting is done, and after cleaning up the dust, a coat of primer is applied first. Primer can play a role in sealing and moisture-proof, and can also enhance the adhesion of topcoat. Do not omit it. After the primer is completely dry, apply two coats of topcoat, with an interval of 4-6 hours between each coat. Apply evenly during brushing to avoid problems such as sagging and brush marks.

　　还要提醒大家两个施工注意事项：一是施工时要控制室内湿度，潮湿天气尽量别施工，不然腻子难干透，后期容易发霉；二是腻子要选优质耐水款，尤其是厨房、卫生间周边的墙面，耐水腻子的耐用性更强。其实腻子粉使用没什么复杂的技巧，只要把调制的细节把控好，施工流程一步不落地做好，就能避免大部分问题，让墙面长久保持平整美观。

　　Two construction precautions need to be reminded: first, control indoor humidity during construction, and avoid construction in humid weather as much as possible, otherwise the putty will be difficult to dry completely and prone to mold in the later stage; Secondly, high-quality water-resistant putty should be selected, especially for walls around kitchens and bathrooms, as water-resistant putty has stronger durability. In fact, there are no complicated techniques for using putty powder. As long as the details of the mixing are well controlled and the construction process is completed step by step, most problems can be avoided, and the wall can be kept flat and beautiful for a long time.

　　本文由  济南腻子粉   友情奉献.更多有关的知识请点击  https://www.jnfhjc.com/   真诚的态度.为您提供为全面的服务.更多有关的知识我们将会陆续向大家奉献.敬请期待.

　　This article is a friendly contribution from Jinan Putty Powder For more related knowledge, please click https://www.jnfhjc.com/ Sincere attitude To provide you with comprehensive services We will gradually contribute more relevant knowledge to everyone Coming soon.