在济南装修，墙面处理是重中之重，而刮腻子作为墙面装饰的基础工序，直接决定后续乳胶漆效果和墙面耐用度。很多业主装修完没多久，就出现墙面开裂、掉皮、返潮等问题，多半是刮腻子前没跟师傅沟通到位，忽略了关键细节。今天就跟济南业主唠透，刮腻子前必须跟师傅确认的11件事，用好济南腻子粉，装出平整耐用的好墙面。

　　In Jinan decoration, wall treatment is of utmost importance, and scraping putty as the basic process of wall decoration directly determines the subsequent latex paint effect and wall durability. Many homeowners experience problems such as wall cracking, peeling, and moisture regain shortly after finishing their decoration, mostly due to a lack of communication with the master before applying putty and neglecting key details. Today I talked to the owners in Jinan about 11 things that must be confirmed with the master before applying putty. Use Jinan putty powder well to create a smooth and durable wall.

　　第一件事，刮腻子前务必铲净旧墙皮。这是墙面平整的基础，济南不少老房子墙面有旧涂层、浮灰或疏松表层，若不彻底铲除，后期腻子容易脱落、起鼓，哪怕用再好的济南腻子粉也没用，师傅必须逐面清理，确保基层干净坚实。

　　The first thing is to clean the old wall surface before applying putty. This is the foundation of a smooth wall. Many old houses in Jinan have old coatings, floating dust or loose surfaces on their walls. If not thoroughly removed, the putty is prone to peeling and bulging in the later stage. Even the best Jinan putty powder is useless. The master must clean each surface to ensure that the base is clean and solid.

　　第二件事，重点部位必须挂网防开裂。水电开槽处、新旧墙体交接处、石膏板接缝处，是墙面开裂的高发区，一定要让师傅局部挂网；如果是轻体墙、保温墙，建议满墙挂网，借助网格布的拉力，减少墙面收缩开裂的概率，这在济南潮湿天气里尤为重要。

　　The second thing is that key areas must be covered with nets to prevent cracking. The areas where water and electricity are slotted, where new and old walls intersect, and where gypsum board joints occur are high-risk areas for wall cracking. It is necessary to have the master partially hang the mesh; If it is a lightweight wall or insulation wall, it is recommended to hang a mesh throughout the wall and use the tension of the mesh cloth to reduce the probability of wall shrinkage and cracking, which is particularly important in humid weather in Jinan.

　　第三件事，靠卫生间墙面先做防水找平。济南不少户型卫生间与卧室、客厅相邻，墙面易返潮，靠近卫生间的墙面，需先刷一层防水，再用石膏找平，避免后期墙面返潮、发霉，影响腻子附着力和居住体验。

　　The third thing is to first waterproof and level the bathroom wall. Many bathroom units in Jinan are adjacent to bedrooms and living rooms, and the walls are prone to moisture regain. The walls near the bathroom need to be coated with a layer of waterproofing first, and then leveled with plaster to avoid moisture regain and mold on the walls in the later stage, which will affect the adhesion of putty and the living experience.

　　第四到五件事，全屋石膏找平和阴阳角条不能少。全屋石膏找平能解决墙面凹凸不平的问题，为后续刮腻子打下基础；全屋做阴阳角条，能让墙面边角整齐挺拔，避免后期乳胶漆涂刷后出现毛刺、不规整的情况，提升整体颜值。

　　The fourth to fifth thing is to level the entire house with plaster and ensure that there are no missing corners. Whole house gypsum leveling can solve the problem of uneven walls and lay the foundation for subsequent putty application; Making internal and external corner strips throughout the house can make the wall edges neat and straight, avoid burrs and irregularities after latex paint application, and enhance the overall appearance.

　　第六件事，必须刷墙固增强附着力。济南部分新房墙面基层疏松，刷墙固能固化基层、减少起砂，让济南腻子粉更好地贴合墙面，从根源上避免腻子脱落，这一步千万别省，很多师傅会默认省略，业主一定要提前叮嘱。

　　The sixth thing is to fix the wall and enhance adhesion. Some new houses in Jinan have loose base layers on their walls. Brushing the walls can solidify the base layer and reduce sanding, allowing Jinan putty powder to better adhere to the walls and prevent putty from falling off at the root. This step should not be omitted, as many masters may default to it. Homeowners must advise in advance.

　　第七件事，腻子中严禁加胶水。不少老手艺师傅习惯加胶水提升腻子粘性，但胶水多含甲醛，既不环保，还可能因收缩导致墙面开裂。现在优质济南腻子粉本身粘性足够，无需额外加胶，坚守这一点，兼顾环保与墙面耐用度。

　　The seventh thing is that it is strictly prohibited to add glue to putty. Many skilled craftsmen are accustomed to adding glue to enhance the stickiness of putty, but the glue often contains formaldehyde, which is not environmentally friendly and may also cause wall cracking due to shrinkage. Nowadays, high-quality Jinan putty powder has sufficient viscosity and does not require additional adhesive. We adhere to this principle while balancing environmental protection and wall durability.

　　第八到十件事，把控干燥节奏和涂刷流程。腻子必须完全干透后再刷乳胶漆，济南潮湿季节可适当延长干燥时间，避免后期墙面起鼓、发霉；乳胶漆施工要遵循“一底两面”原则，先刷底漆，底漆能封闭基层、提升面漆附着力，再刷两遍面漆，第二遍需等第一遍干透，防止流挂、色差。

　　The eighth to tenth things are to control the drying rhythm and painting process. Putty must be completely dried before applying latex paint. During the humid season in Jinan, the drying time can be appropriately extended to avoid later wall bulging and mold growth; The construction of latex paint should follow the principle of "one bottom, two sides". First, apply the primer, which can seal the base layer and improve the adhesion of the topcoat. Then apply two coats of topcoat, and wait for the second coat to dry completely to prevent sagging and color difference.

　　第十一件事，提前扣紧开关插座底盒。刮腻子前让师傅把开关、插座底盒扣紧固定，避免腻子进入底盒内部，后期清理困难，也能防止开关插座安装时与墙面衔接不平整，影响美观。

　　The eleventh thing is to fasten the bottom box of the switch socket in advance. Before scraping putty, ask the master to fasten and fix the bottom box of the switch and socket to prevent putty from entering the inside of the bottom box, which will be difficult to clean later. It can also prevent uneven connection between the switch and socket installation and the wall, which will affect the appearance.

　　对济南业主来说，刮腻子看似是师傅的手艺活，实则离不开前期的细致沟通。很多墙面问题，并非济南腻子粉质量不佳，而是忽略了这些关键工序。提前跟师傅聊透这11件事，明确施工标准，既能避免后期返工，又能让墙面保持平整美观，耐用十年不翻车。毕竟墙面是装修的“脸面”，基础打扎实，后续装饰才能更出彩。

　　For homeowners in Jinan, scraping putty may seem like a master's skill, but in reality, it cannot be separated from meticulous communication in the early stages. Many wall problems are not caused by poor quality of Jinan putty powder, but by neglecting these key processes. Talk to the master in advance about these 11 things, clarify the construction standards, which can not only avoid rework in the later stage, but also keep the wall flat and beautiful, durable for ten years without overturning. After all, the wall is the "face" of decoration. Only with a solid foundation can the subsequent decoration be more outstanding.