每一个建筑的诞生都离不开一个重要的建筑材料，那就是抹面砂浆。涂在建筑物或土木工程部件表面的砂浆可统称为抹面砂浆。根据抹面砂浆的功能不同，抹面砂浆有多种分类。今天，我们将学习济南抹面砂浆的详细分类。

The birth of every building is inseparable from an important building material, which is plastering mortar. The mortar applied to the surface of buildings or civil engineering components can be collectively referred to as plastering mortar. According to the different functions of plastering mortar, there are various classifications of plastering mortar. Today, we will learn the detailed classification of Jinan plastering mortar.

1.普通抹面砂浆

1. Ordinary plastering mortar

普通抹面砂浆的作用是保护结构主体免受各种侵害，提高结构耐久性，改善结构外观。常用的普通抹面砂浆包括石灰砂浆、水泥砂浆、水泥混合砂浆、麻刀石灰浆或纸增强石灰浆。为了提高抹面砂浆的保水性和附着力，胶凝材料应比砌筑砂浆多，必要时可加入少量107胶，以增强其附着力。为了提高抗拉强度，防止抹面砂浆，经常会加入一些纤维材料如麻刀。

The function of ordinary plastering mortar is to protect the main body of the structure from various damages, improve the durability of the structure, and improve the appearance of the structure. Commonly used ordinary plastering mortars include lime mortar, cement mortar, cement mixed mortar, hemp knife lime slurry, or paper reinforced lime slurry. In order to improve the water retention and adhesion of plastering mortar, there should be more cementitious materials than masonry mortar. If necessary, a small amount of 107 adhesive can be added to enhance its adhesion. In order to improve tensile strength and prevent plastering mortar, some fiber materials such as hemp knives are often added.

2.装饰砂浆

2. Decorative mortar

涂在建筑物内外墙面上，具有美观装饰效果的抹面砂浆一般称为装饰砂浆。需要选择一定颜色的胶凝材料和骨料，采用一些特殊的操作技术，使表面呈现出色彩、线条、图案等各种装饰效果。装饰砂浆中使用的胶凝材料包括普通水泥、矿渣水泥、火山灰水泥、白水泥和彩色水泥，或在普通水泥、石灰和石膏中加入一些耐碱矿物颜料制成的彩色水泥等。

Decorative mortar is commonly referred to as decorative mortar, which is applied to the interior and exterior walls of buildings and has a beautiful decorative effect. It is necessary to select certain colored cementitious materials and aggregates, and use some special operating techniques to present various decorative effects such as colors, lines, patterns, etc. on the surface. The cementitious materials used in decorative mortar include ordinary cement, slag cement, Volcanic ash cement, white cement and colored cement, or colored cement made by adding some alkali resistant mineral pigments to ordinary cement, lime and gypsum.

3.防水灰浆

3. Waterproof mortar

用来做防水层的砂浆叫防水砂浆。砂浆防水层又称刚性防水层。该防水层仅适用于无振动且有一定刚度的混凝土或砌体工程。刚性防水层不应用于变形较大或可能不均匀沉降的结构。防水砂浆可以采用普通水泥砂浆，在水泥砂浆中加入防水剂，提高砂浆的抗渗性。

The mortar used to make a waterproof layer is called waterproof mortar. Mortar waterproof layer, also known as rigid waterproof layer. This waterproof layer is only suitable for concrete or masonry projects without vibration and with a certain degree of stiffness. Rigid waterproof layers should not be used for structures with significant deformation or potential for uneven settlement. Waterproof mortar can be made of ordinary cement mortar, and waterproof agents can be added to the cement mortar to improve its impermeability.

4、其他特殊砂浆

4. Other special mortar

保温砂浆:保温砂浆又称保温砂浆，具有保温、吸音等性能。，并主要采用有意的房屋或建筑的保温层。

Insulation mortar: Insulation mortar, also known as insulation mortar, has properties such as insulation and sound absorption., And mainly use intentional insulation layers for houses or buildings.

装饰砂浆:装饰砂浆，顾名思义，是一种主要起装饰作用的砂浆。是常见的装饰手段之一。这种砂浆通过一些操作技术，使用不同颜色的胶凝材料和骨料，可以显示出一定的装饰效果。

Decorative mortar: Decorative mortar, as the name suggests, is a type of mortar mainly used for decoration. It is one of the common decorative methods. This type of mortar can display a certain decorative effect through some operational techniques, using different colored cementitious materials and aggregates.

防水砂浆:防水砂浆具有很高的防渗性能，但不适合不能承受强烈震动且有一定刚度的砌体表面。而且这种砂浆施工可操作性强，否则达不到好的防水效果。

Waterproof mortar: Waterproof mortar has high anti-seepage performance, but is not suitable for masonry surfaces that cannot withstand strong vibrations and have a certain degree of stiffness. Moreover, this type of mortar construction has strong operability, otherwise it cannot achieve good waterproof effect.

吸音砂浆:吸音砂浆一般采用轻质多孔骨料，性能良好。吸音砂浆主要用于室内墙面等。

Sound absorbing mortar: Sound absorbing mortar generally uses lightweight porous aggregates with good performance. Sound absorbing mortar is mainly used for indoor walls, etc.

抹面砂浆的相关信息今天就聊到这。希望能帮助到有需要的朋友。您对此产品有需求可以随时来我们网站https://www.jnfhjc.com看看相关的信息！

That's all for today about the information related to plastering mortar. I hope to help friends in need. You can come to our website anytime if you have any needs for this product https://www.jnfhjc.com Check out the relevant information!